Nicholas Negroponte, MIT Media Lab chairman and co-founder, is working to bring $100 laptop computers to schoolchildren in developing nations. To achieve this goal, a new, non-profit association, One Laptop per Child (OLPC), has been created.
The proposed $100 machine will be a Linux-based, full-color, full-screen laptop that will use innovative power (including wind-up) and will be able to do most everything except store huge amounts of data. These rugged laptops will be WiFi- and cell phone-enabled, and have USB ports galore. Its current specifications are: 500MHz, 1GB, 1 Megapixel.
When these machines pop out of the box, they will make a mesh network of their own, peer-to-peer. This is something initially developed at MIT and the Media Lab. We are also exploring ways to connect them to the backbone of the Internet at very low cost.
The idea is to distribute the machines through those ministries of education willing to adopt a policy of “One Laptop per Child.” Initial discussions have been held with China, Brazil, Thailand, and Egypt. Additional countries will be selected for beta testing. Initial orders will be limited to a minimum of one million units.
Five initial companies who have committed to this project are AMD, Brightstar, Google, News Corporation, and Red Hat.